Marie and Pierre worked together in the laboratory, which later resulted in a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, making Marie Curie the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize. She later married Pierre and they had two daughters, Irène, born in 1897, and Eve, born in 1904. Pierre was the head of a laboratory at the School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry. Question: Why did she not return to Poland?Īnswer: Marie stayed in France after she met a French scientist, Pierre Curie, in the spring of 1894. Her goal was to get a teacher’s diploma and return to Poland. ![]() She worked as a private tutor for children in Poland before moving to Paris, France at the age of 24 to study mathematics and physics at the Sorbonne. Question: What was her educational background?Īnswer: Marie finished high school at 15, with the highest honours. When Marie was 11 years old, her oldest sister died of typhus and her mother of tuberculosis. ![]() Her father was a patriot whose views about an independent Poland often made it difficult for him to keep his job. Question: What was her family background?Īnswer: Marie had four brothers and sisters. She later changed her name to ‘Marie’ when she moved to Paris, France in later years. She was also called ‘Manya’ by her family and friends. She died of aplastic anaemia, a blood disease that often results from exposure to large amounts of radiation.Īnswer: She was born in Warsaw, now the capital of Poland, but at that time the city belonged to the Russian Empire.Īnswer: Her maiden name was Maria Sklodowska.
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